Why We Study the Cell and Its Components. free essay sample

Why We Study the Cell and Its Components The cell is the most fundamental type of life basically. Anything that is living in a general sense is made out of cells. We study the cell since it is the least difficult unit of every living creature and to start getting life, we should understand the cell’s structure, regardless of whether it is about the various kinds of cells or how the cell capacities. Science is the investigation of life and for the human species; the cell is the most fundamental standard of life, which is the reason it is so essential to comprehend the complexities of cells. There are two fundamental classes of that all cells fall under. They are prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are single-celled living beings that incorporate microbes and archaea. Eukaryotic cells are progressively mind boggling cells that incorporate protists, plants, growths, and creatures. The significant contrast of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that prokaryotic cells don't have a core and eukaryotic cells do. We will compose a custom article test on Why We Study the Cell and Its Components. or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Prokaryotic cells are likewise significantly littler than eukaryotic cells, typically around 1/10 of the size of eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are the most established crude type of life through discoveries of fossils by researchers. The two sorts of cells replicate, yet each have an alternate procedure of generation. Prokaryotic cells replicate through a procedure called parallel splitting and eukaryotic cells duplicate through a procedure called mitosis. DNA structures of eukaryotic cells are unmistakably more organized than that of prokaryotic cells. The DNA of eukaryotic cells is sorted out into chromosomes and the DNA of prokaryotic cells is a solitary circle. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells gain the vitality it needs to create and keep up usefulness by a procedure of cell breath. Essentially, cell breath is separated in three general stages: electron transport, glycolysis, and the citrus extract cycle. In eukaryotic cells, cell breath ordinarily responds inside the mitochondria; and in prokaryotic cells, cell breath happens in the cytoplasm as well as inside the cell layer. With understanding the nuts and bolts standards of life we can all the more likely advance as an animal varieties. The significance of how a cell capacities is the establishment of what life is made of. We as a human animal groups are continually battling infections and figuring out how to overhaul our wellbeing. To achieve this, clinical innovation depends such a great amount on cell science. It is the pith of our wellbeing and the human species rely upon the information we gain from cell examine. Without understanding the structure of the cell, how might we realize where to look or begin to battle the infections and microbes that slaughters the life of the human species? That is the reason it is so basic to our populace to encourage our insight into cell science. The eventual fate of the human species, just as, each living species known is relying upon the exploration of cells. The better we can comprehend what makes up the cell and what will fall apart the cell, the better we will make due as an animal types. Envision a world with impeccable wellbeing and having the option to oppose destructive microscopic organisms that infections have. We would then esteem life a lot more and will progress as an animal groups to its fullest potential. In Europe, a gathering of specialists started the investigation of an automated cell. A mechanical cell is a counterfeit cell that can reproduce all alone and even advance under explicit conditions. The best way to accomplish such a striking undertaking would be to initially see totally how a cell capacities. With learning cells, we can more readily ensure cells to forestall disease and destructive impacts. We can likewise watch cells to analyze maladies, treat cells to mend diseases, and even quit hurting cells in light of our decisions or activities. With everything taken into account, the investigation of the cell and its segments is a subject of significance for the occupation of our present reality. References: The Cell-Cell Structure, Eukaryotic Cells and Prokaryotic Cells, By Regina Bailey, About. com, http://science. session. com/od/cellanatomy/an/eukaryprokarycells. htm, Accessed on August 6, 2011. Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology Vital Source eBook for South University, third Edition, Eric J. Simon, New England College, Jane B. Reece, Berkeley, California, Jean L. Dickey, Clemson University, Chapter 4 †Tour of the cell, http://digitalbookshelf. southuniv ersity. edu/#/books/0558586805/pages/28225209, Accessed on August 6, 2011. For what reason are cells significant? Point 1. 1, http://www. mcgrawhill. ca/web_resources/sch/SL10_sample_unit1_topic1_1. pdf, Accessed on August 6, 2011.

Smart Cards Free Essays

string(113) chip association is either by means of direct physical contact or remotely through a contact less electromagnetic interface. 1. Presentation Smart card is perhaps the best accomplishment in the realm of data innovation. Comparable in size to today’s plastic installment card, the brilliant card has a microchip or memory chip implanted in it that, when combined with a peruser, has the handling capacity to serve various applications. We will compose a custom article test on Keen Cards or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now As an entrance control gadget, shrewd cards can be utilized to get to server remotely over the Internet and they can make individual and business information accessible just to the proper clients. Keen cards give information conveyability, security, comfort and so forth. As indicated by Gemplus (ref. 19]), brilliant cards can be sorted into the accompanying . Memory and chip Memory cards just store information and can be seen as a little floppy plate with discretionary security. A microchip card, then again, can include, erase and control data in its memory on the card. Contact and contactless †Contact keen cards are embedded into a shrewd card peruser, reaching the peruser. In any case, contactless shrewd cards have a radio wire implanted inside the card that empowers correspondence with the peruser without physical contact. A combi card consolidates the two highlights with an extremely significant level of security. Savvy cards assist organizations with developing and grow their items and administrations in a changing worldwide commercial center. The extent of employments for a savvy card has extended every year to remember applications for an assortment of business sectors and orders. As of late, the data age has presented a variety of security and protection gives that have called for cutting edge keen card security applications. â€Å"Key to the worldwide village†,â that is the means by which the Smart Card has been depicted. Keen Cards will carry large changes to the manner in which individuals give and get data and the manner in which they go through cash. They will profoundly affect retailing and administration conveyance. A Smart Cardâ is like a â€Å"electronic wallet†. It is a standard charge card estimated plastic shrewd token inside which a microchip has been inserted inside its body and which makes it ‘smart’. It gives memory limit, yet computational ability too and in this manner the chip is fit for handling information. It has gold contacts that permit different gadgets to speak with it. This chip holds an assortment of data, from put away (money related) esteem utilized for retail and candy machines to secureâ informationâ andâ applicationsâ for better quality tasks, for example, clinical/medicinal services records. New data and applications can be included depending the chip abilities. Shrewd Cards can store a few hundred times a larger number of information than a customary Card with aâ magnetic stripeâ and can be modified to uncover just the important data. For Example, it could tell a gadget in a store that there is adequate parity in a record to pay for an exchange without uncovering the parity sum. The marriage between an advantageous plastic card and a microchip permits data to be put away, got to and handled either on the web or disconnected. Thusly, dissimilar to the read-just plastic card, the handling intensity of Smart Cards gives them the adaptability expected to make installments, to design your mobile phones, TVs and video players and to interface with your PCs by means of phone, satellite or the Internet whenever, anyplace on the planet. 2. HISORICAL PERSPECTIVE Smart card was imagined toward the finish of the seventies by Michel Ugon (Guillou, 1992). The French gathering of bankcards CB (Carte Bancaire) was made in 1985 and has permitted the dissemination of 24 million gadgets (Fancher, 1997). For the physical qualities the main draft proposition was enlisted in 1983. A significant conversation brought about the normalization of the contact area. Next was the normalization of signs and conventions which brought about gauges ISO/IEC 7816/1-4. Coherent security came straightaway, as it was obvious from the earliest starting point that there was a requirement for cryptographic abilities, however this was somewhat troublesome because of the constrained registering power and the couple of bytes of RAM accessible around then (Quisquater, 1997). These days, shrewd cards are utilized in a few applications. The innovation has its chronicled inception in the seventies when innovators in Germany, Japan, and France recorded the first licenses. While designers in the U. S. , Japan and Austria, were given licenses, it was the French who put forth enormous cash to push the innovation. They did this in the 1970’s, during a time of significant national interest in modernizing the nation’s innovation foundation. Because of a few factors most work on Smart Cards was at the innovative work level until the mid-eighties. From that point forward, the industry has been developing at gigantic rate is dispatching more than one billion (1,000,000,000) cards every year (since 1998). The present total populace of Smart Cards of somewhere in the range of 1. 7 billion is set to increment to 4 billion or more cards inside the following 3-4 years. A review finished via Card Technology Magazine (http://www. cardtechnology. com) showed that the business had transported mutiple. 5 billion keen cards worldwide in 1999. Throughout the following five years, the industry will encounter consistent development, especially in cards and gadgets to lead electronic business and to empower secure access to PC systems. An examination by Dataquest in March, 2000, predicts just about 28 million savvy card shipments (chip and memory) in the U. S. As indicated by this examination, a yearly development pace of 60% is normal for U. S. keen card shipments somewhere in the range of 1998 and 2003. Savvy Card Forum Consumer Research, distributed in mid 1999, gives extra bits of knowledge into shopper perspectives towards application and utilization of shrewd cards. The market of brilliant card is becoming quickly because of its wide scope of utilizations. The overall shrewd cards advertise gauge in a large number of dollars and billions of units as appeared in figure 1: 3. Development OF THE SMART CARD The primary stockpiling zone in such cards is normally EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory),â which can have its substance refreshed, and which holds flow substance when outer force is evacuated. More up to date Smart Card chips, once in a while, additionally haveâ math co-processorsâ integrated into the microchip chip, which can perform very intricate encryption schedules generally rapidly. The chip association is either through direct physical contact or remotely by means of a contact less electromagnetic interface. You read Brilliant Cards in classification Exposition models Its chip thusly describes a Smart Card particularly; with its capacity to store significantly more dataâ (currently up to around 32,000 bytes)â than is hung on aâ magnetic stripe,â all inside an incredibly secure condition. Information living in the chip can be secured against outer examination or modification, so adequately that the essential mystery keys of the cryptographic frameworks used to ensure the respectability and protection of card-related correspondences can be held securely against everything except the most complex types of assault. The practical design of a GSM (Global arrangement of versatile correspondence) framework can be comprehensively isolated intoâ the Mobile Station, the Base Station Subsystem, and the Network Subsystem. Every subsystem is included practical substances that impart through the different interfaces utilizing determined conventions. The endorser carriesâ the portable station;â the base station subsystemâ controls the radio connection with the Mobile Station. The system subsystem,â the principle some portion of which is the Mobile administrations Switching Center, plays out the exchanging of calls between the versatile and other fixed or versatile system clients, just as the board of versatile administrations, for example, confirmation. Fig 3. 1. 1: Smart Card Construction. Fig 3. 1. 2: Smart Card Construction. For the most part all chip cards are worked from layers of varying materials, or substrates, that when united appropriately gives the card a particular life and usefulness. The run of the mill card today is produced using PVC, Polyester or Poly carbonate. The card layers are printed first and afterward overlaid in a huge press. The following stage in development is the blanking or kick the bucket cutting. This is trailed by installing a chip and afterward adding information to the card. On the whole, there might be up to 30steps in developing a card. The all out parts, including programming and plastics, might be upwards of 12 separate things; this in a bound together bundle that appears to the client as a straightforward gadget. 3. 1 Types of brilliant cards: Today, there are fundamentally three classes of Smart Cards †A microchip chip can include, erase and in any case control data in its memory. It very well may be seen as a little PC with an info/yield port, working framework and hard plate. Microchip chips are accessible 8, 16, and 32 piece models. Their information stockpiling limit ranges from 300 bytes to 32,000 bytes with bigger sizes expected with semiconductor innovation progresses. 3. 1. 2 Integrated Circuit (IC) Microprocessor Cards †Fig 3. 1. 1: An Integrated Circuit utilized in Smart Cards. Microchip cards (by and large alluded to asâ â€Å"chip cards†) offer more prominent memory stockpiling and security of information than a customary attractive stripe card. Their chips may likewise be called asâ microprocessors with inner memoryâ which, notwithstanding memory, epitomize a processor constrained by aâ card working system,â with the capacity to process information installed, just as conveying little projects fit for nearby execution. The microchip card can include, erase, and in any case control data on the card, while a memory-chip card (for instance, prepaid telephone vehicle

Libraries Give Us Power Books Make Us Free

Libraries Give Us Power Books Make Us Free It may come as no surprise that Im a sucker for well-designed books and book art. Or that Im quite a fan of library advocacy.  Put them together, and its like Kryptonite. Pretty, pretty Kryptonite. And youre probably the same, since youre reading Book Riot, where we specializeamong many other thingsin celebrating bookish design and libraries. Well, heres a hunk of alien rock thats totally going to drain your superpowers:  LIBRARIES GIVE US POWER BOOKS MAKE US FREE,  an awe-inspiringly awesome creation by British book designer  Mina Bach. Its like a commonplace book crossed with one of those amazing 1960s experiments (like  The Medium is the Massage) that found new ways to combine word and image on the page. Bach brings together quotations, photos, essays, and other fragments in a wide-ranging and beautiful celebration of the public library system, reading and books.  Indeed, full of surprising visual and tactile effects that play with readers relationship to meaning, Bachs book is both an example of and an argument for the continuing wonder of paper and ink. Check it out: You can see more from LIBRARIES GIVE US POWER BOOKS MAKE US FREEas well as some of Bachs absolutely gorgeous book coversat her website. For just a taste, heres her spare but affecting cover for Jack Kerouacs ON THE ROAD: ____________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day.

House Of Fame Analysis - 1214 Words

Arevik Akhperjanyants Engl 3112 Prof. Masciandaro 10/20/2017 Memory in the House of Fame Chaucer’s poem the House of Fame recounts a dream in which the narrator visits: a temple in the desert, the palace of Fame and a house where Rumors are made. The narrator makes several statements on the importance of memory in the narration of his dream. He compares his mind to a treasury and makes references to rememberence. On one level, Chaucer builds multiple houses of throughout the poem- from the Temple of Venus, to the House of Fame. On another level, Chaucer explores the art of memory by recollecting the past. It is through the use of memory that the narrator is able to recall his dream and construct the poem. In Book One, the poem†¦show more content†¦Like The Divine Comedy, The House of Fame is divided into three locations. Theres an intertwining between the ancient world and the world of the narrator in the House of Fame. Upon arriving at the Temple of Venus, the dreamer begins to describe everything he is seeing. He details ancient warriors, the fall of Troy and false love. The narrator spends a bit of time recalling the love the story of Dido and Aeneas. The details in the narration make the dreamers memory more vivid. In her article Meditation and Memory in Chaucers House of Fame, Elizabeth Buckmaster states: â€Å"The story that the dreamer remembers combines the two classical versions even though they are, or seem to be, irreconcilable. This reconciliation is, we must remember, an act of memory protected by the fiction of the dream; it can be most easily seen in the composite character of Aeneas. He is Virgil’s epic hero and Ovid’s false lover, admirable and treacherous. As such, he and his story are an appropriate visual summary of the value of fame which is inherently ambiguous. From his memory of two old things, the dreamer has created a â€Å"new thing† an eccentric retelling that recognizes the validity of conflicting truths in history – â€Å"fals and soth compouned† (Buchmaster 284). In Book Two, Chaucer changes his course from the past into the present. The topics of Book One and Two are linked as two sources of the poem, tradition andShow MoreRelatedWhat Does It Mean?1561 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted the subject by discussing the slavery period of the black people and according to him that was one the successful periods of the Nagros. They were slaves in the average, but they worked hard in such an excellent manner that they earned their fame in each and every field of the life. Their owner used to discuss every problem of their lives from the bigger matters to the small matters. With the passage of time they went to a restful life and their educational system had become full of the theoreticalRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Odysseus and Achilles Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparative Analysis of Odysseus and Achilles The Trojan War was more than a series of battles between opposing forces, it was the climax of an age of heroes. The retrieval of Helen brought together many of the mythological characters of that time onto a single stage. Of the thousands of brave men who fought at Ilion, two men stood above the masses, sharing the title of hero. They were born in the line of those on Mt. Olympus, favored by the gods. Excelling in courage and skill, adored by thoseRead MoreA Critical Analysis of The Rocking-Horse Winner and The Destructors1240 Words   |  5 PagesA Critical Analysis of The Rocking-Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence and The Destructors by Graham Greene In both stories, The Rocking-Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence and The Destructors by Graham Greene we see the common theme of wanting to be envied by others because of what we have or can do. The need to do better, have prestige and more power than anyone else is a very common human conflict that is dealt with on all levels of humanity. The emotional environment that man growsRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Winning the Lottery Essay847 Words   |  4 Pagestheir bankruptcy. In society, popularity is highly favored of many because of the recognition causes them to become foolish making absurd decisions. As related to winning the lottery; everyone wants to be in the presents of a winner to share the same fame and wealth. This effects the character of the winner because it causes them to feel more dominate and overpowering than others. A lottery winner will begin to feel the need to flaunt their wealth because of their popularity. In result, a lottery winnerRead MorePublic Figures And Their Privacy1582 Words   |  7 PagesPurposes. 20 November 2014 Public figures and their Privacy. Everyone dreams of earning fame and fortune. People who are popular by virtue of their professions, whether it is acting, sports or politics, try their best to earn the admiration and respect of the public. This is because a huge fan base following can always use their advantage irrespective of whether you are an actor or a politician. However, this fame and fan following comes at a price: the loss of their privacy. Shakelford defined privacyRead MoreThe Newest Powered Commercial By Coca Cola Co.1710 Words   |  7 Pagesused inspirational stories of professional athlete, who used to have a very hard start and they made their path into fame and success, to deliver a message to everyone that no one has chosen his start but we all can decide our termination. The newest powered commercial tells the story of Seattle Seahawk football player Jimmy Graham, who had a very tough upbringing in a group house in North Carolina to a superstar in the NFL. This paper is going to analyze that comme rcial and dive inside it to getRead MoreThe Sherlock Holmes Theory839 Words   |  4 Pageswill be impressed by Sherlock Holmes’ perfect reasoning. I will take, A Study in Scarlet This case, to express my views on Sherlock Holmes. The novel beginning with Watson return from the battlefield in Afghanistan, because Watson wanted rent house and met Holmes. When they first meet each other, Holmes would infer Watson had stayed in Afghanistan. This allows Watson marvel. With the development of the story, when Holmes was explained in detail his reasoning out this conclusion the whole processRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Holden Talks With Mr. Spencer Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis: This quote is from the part when Holden talks with Mr. Spencer. Since Holden failing all his classes except one, Mr. Spencer is advising Holden about the importance and the impact of his actions in his life. Holden’s perception of adults is depicted when he curses Mr. Spencer in his mind. By nodding silently to Mr. Spencer’s words, Holden actually disrespects adults. We can easily perceive that Holden feels alienated when Mr. Spencer tells him that he is one of those people on â€Å"the otherRead MoreFreedom A nd Naturalism From Zhuang Zi And Cao Xueqin s Works1494 Words   |  6 Pageswas famous for his Daoism ideas, which were recorded in Zhuangzi, the foundational text of Daoism; whereas Cao Xueqin was famous for his Story of the Stone. They are all opposed to Confucianism, to complicated social norms and to success including fame and wealth. But what is strange is that skepticism or naturalism in both works are also integrated part of Chinese philosophy, and usually is essential part of the society. First, both Zhuangzi and Story of the Stone hold the banner of naturalismRead More Immortality Through Verse in Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 and Spenser’s Sonnet 751681 Words   |  7 PagesImmortality Through Verse in Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 and Spenser’s Sonnet 75  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Desiring fame, celebrity, and importance, people for centuries have yearned for the ultimately unattainable goal of immortality. Poets, too, have expressed desires in verse that their lovers remain as they are for eternity, in efforts of praise. Though Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 and Spenser’s Sonnet 75 from Amoretti both offer lovers this immortality through verse, only Spenser pairs this immortality with respect

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 1086 Words

Working in the field of Emergency Response I have seen and felt first hand the effects of posttraumatic stress disorder. It is not possible to respond to emergency after emergency and not be subject to some of PTSD’s effects. When I saw this topic in the list I felt compelled to use this opportunity to learn more. My hope is by increasing my knowledge, of a disorder so prevalent in my career field; I can recognize the symptoms in others and myself before there effect becomes devastating. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD as it is more commonly referred to, is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as an anxiety disorder. (American Psychological Association.) It has specific criteria that need to be met in order to be†¦show more content†¦Surprisingly it has been shown that women are twice as likely to suffer from PTSD, as are men. (Norris, Fran H.) It is has been suggested that the reason for this discrepancy is that women have a higher instance of being exposed to a qualifying traumatic event. Age also seems to play a role. It seems that as the age of a demographical group increases the likelihood for PTSD decreases. Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder is possible. The current treatment of PTSD encompasses several types of psychotherapy combined with a medication regimen. Cognitive therapy is one type of therapy used to combat PTSD. The goal of cognitive therapy is to allow the patient to slowly experience feelings, thoughts, and events associated with the trauma in a controlled setting. This allows the PTSD sufferer, to categorize the traumatic feelings associated with the event and assign a more positive meaning to them. Thus providing a coping mechanism. Another school of thought places the therapeutic focus on gradually exposing the PTSD sufferer to elements of the trauma. The goal is to desensitize the patient to the traumatic event. This allows the patient to resume a normal life. One other form of therapy used in treatment of PTSD is EMDR. EMDR or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing is a form of exposure therapy that places the emphasis on guided eye movements. The theor y is that the movements help retrain how the brain reacts to memories of the traumatic event. Success hasShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder980 Words   |  4 PagesToday we are here to figure out why is it that past events are the triggers that cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that some people get after seeing or undergoing a dangerous event. There are various symptoms that begin to show or actions that can give a clear answer whether one may be diagnosed with this disorder. One of the many problems is that no age range is safe from suffering PTSD. One must ask themselves what set of events happenedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder851 Words   |  3 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder Introduction â€Å"There are currently over 400,000 Veterans in treatment for PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) and it is estimated that with the Iraq and Afghanistan wars there is an additional 33% increase in our returning soldiers.† Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has become a severe issue for veterans returning from overseas. One of the most effective, yet unused resources given to veterans to help them cope with their disorder is specially trained dogs. TheseRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder884 Words   |  4 Pagesof traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes.† (NIMH) Families of veterans struggle to help their loved ones. â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder caused by a person’s exposure to life-threatening or otherwise traumatic circumstances.† (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder affectsRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder1630 Words   |  7 Pagesare now accessing mental health services for the treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) defined by DSM-IV-TR is â€Å"characterised by the re-experiencing of an extremely traumatic event accompanied by symptoms of increased arousal and by avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma† (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000). There are many impacts and effects this disorder has on refugees requiring treatment, interventions, education andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1004 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent criteria of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has changed since the DSM-IV. In the DSM-V, the diagnostic criteria draws a clearer line when detailing what establishes a traumatic event. The DSM-V pays more attention to the behavioral symptoms that accompany PTSD and proposes four distinct diagnostic cluster s instead of three. They are described as re-experiencing, avoidance, negative cognitions and mood, and arousal. Re-experiencing is the spontaneous memories of the traumatic event, recurrentRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Trau matic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pages84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Glover 2014). Of course itRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issues

Evidence Free Essays

There is evidence that ineffective advertising in movies has led to a lack of consumerism influence in the UK Consumer behavior is a selection of continuing using or removing the products or services which they have chosen. Consumer behavior can be defined as an action of a person, family or a group of people who purchase products or services and use them to satisfy their needs, but not resell them for any purposes (Teeth, 2008). According to Bola Williams (2008) the role of consumer behavior is considered a center part of marketing activities in the I-J. We will write a custom essay sample on Evidence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Moreover, it is affected by many factors such as advertising which often have a certain impact on the public. There are a majority of companies which have sponsored for the movies to make their products or services appear in them and appeal their consumers. ‘TV signs series sponsors’ (2008) reports that there are many companies have the sponsorship of television programs and movies produced by TV Network Ltd. Such as Toyota Motor Corp.. , Carling Company and Churchill Insurance Co. Ltd. In Great Britain. However, it is said that ineffective advertising in movies has led to a lack of consumerism influence. One example of this is found in Tobacco brands in movies, which reduced after external enforcement in fact, it also coincided with a decline in tobacco screen time and suggested that limited enforcement on tobacco brand placement; as well as it limits the description of the smoking on the screen (Bereaving, E, Demimonde, E, Sergeant, J 2013). This essay will discuss this problem and provide three possible solutions, which are: firstly, the level of the brand awareness; secondly, the effectiveness of advertising and lastly, the product placement. First, the level of brand awareness can make a positive behavior of consumers, and t may produce consumers’ intentions to its brand name. It has been suggested that brand awareness is the first step and plays a major role in a consumer’s buying decision-making process which is an important criterion for measuring the strength of the brand. Brand awareness can be sorted in order into three levels from high to low which are top of mind, spontaneous and prompt. The higher recognition of the brand the more successful it is. On the other hand, there are businesses have prompt brand awareness; it may result in misstatements among the same level brand names from the consumers (Kettle, 1984). Therefore, many businesses have tried to build their brand becomes a top of mind brand to consumers. According to Mining- time Tsarina-OK Leaning-Ling (2007) brand awareness can be enhanced the consumer buying decision, consumers who have bought the particular brand before may have a higher awareness in comparison with the nonuser. For instance, Hoer Brown (cited in Baker et al. 986; Hasher Jack 1986) demonstrated that â€Å"people who have the automatic frequency counting mechanism count substantially more instances of communications about brand A than about brand X then in inference ay be made to the effect that brand A is better known than brand X so it is popular and probably better than brand X† (1990, p. 142). As a result, increasing brand awareness is the basic aim of the marketing communication activit ies which will boost the sales targets and create brand strength. Second, the effective advertising in the movies can lead to the impression in consumers’ mind, and it may make the brand become remarkable. Moreover, Bola, P, Williams, L (2008) suggest that products and services can be created and become more popular through the movies. An effective advertisement should have clear purposes which are the aim audiences, the appropriate place, the purpose of the advertising, and the right time. Beaten Shovel (2005) demonstrate that the way of using advertising should be reasonable and logical, and it also should contain a rational explanation for the meaning of the product or the brand. Besides this, some advertisements contain unreasonable content or appear too much while the movies will cause the negative effect which can make consumers have an unfriendly look with the brand. Thus, companies should be ireful in making advertisements and broadcast time. The aim of advertising is a specific communication task accomplished among defined audiences, and that effective advertising can create awareness to impart information which contributes to the consumers buying decision. Finally, product replacement can give rise to the positive attitude toward to the brands which are presented in the movies. Product placement can be defined as the integration between products or brands which should be advertised with mass media entertainment but not intended for direct rumination products in the movies, from a marketing perspective (Lieu, 2007). Wiles Dandelion state that â€Å"Consumer connections with film can create a strong loyalty for the products in the film, creating substantial switching costs, can also affect consumption trends and styles for years after the film’s release† (2009, p. 6). For example, the significant increase in sales of Red Strip after The Firm and the Mini Cooper after the Italian Job is the potential evidence of the successful product placement to attract consumers to the brands. In addition, product placement is also n attractive method to reach specific audiences who would not pay attention to the brand such as Cadillac p laced their cars in The Matrix Reloaded to reach teenager audience, as reported by Wiles Dandelion (2009). The characters in movies use a brand closely and naturally will bring about the consumers’ impression, and it may persuade them to purchase the products or services. In conclusion, there is the problem that ineffective advertising in movies in the UK can persuade the consumer behavior. On the other hand, consumers are usually fascinated by the actors’ behavior. In addition, most of their images in the movies are often created perfectly to attract audiences. It is the result that consumers can make buying decisions based on the influence of actors and actress’ behavior. This essay has discussed three solutions which can help companies create and maintain their image in consumers’ mind. The level of brand awareness can push the sales up and create the strength of the brand; whereas, the effective advertising in the movies can contribute to the consumer buying decision-making process; however, product placement can erasure consumers to purchase the products or services which are presented in the movies. As a result, companies should have cooperation with movies producers to consolidate their brand names. Overall, these offered solutions will bring about the increasing incomes for many companies. How to cite Evidence, Papers

Shakespeares Tragedy King Lear Is A Detailed Essays - King Lear

Shakespeare's tragedy King Lear is a detailed description of the consequences of one man's decisions. This fictitious man is Lear, King of England, who's decisions greatly alter his life and the lives of those around him. As Lear bears the status of King he is, as one expects, a man of great power but sinfully he surrenders all of this power to his daughters as a reward for their demonstration of love towards him. This untimely abdication of his throne results in a chain reaction of events that send him through a journey of hell. King Lear is a metaphorical description of one man's journey through hell in order to expiate his sin. As the play opens one can almost immediately see that Lear begins to make mistakes that will eventually result in his downfall. The very first words that he speaks in the play are :- "...Give me the map there. Know that we have divided In three our kingdom, and 'tis our fast intent To shake all cares and business from our age, Conferring them on younger strengths while we Unburdened crawl to death..." (Act I, Sc i, Ln 38-41) This gives the reader the first indication of Lear's intent to abdicate his throne. He goes on further to offer pieces of his kingdom to his daughters as a form of reward to his test of love. "Great rivals in our youngest daughter's love, Long in our court have made their amorous sojourn, And here are to be answered. Tell me, my daughters (Since now we will divest us both of rule, Interest of territory, cares of state), Which of you shall we say doth love us most? That we our largest bounty may extend where nature doth with merit challenge." (Act I, Sc i, Ln 47-53) This is the first and most significant of the many sins that he makes in this play. By abdicating his throne to fuel his ego he is disrupts the great chain of being which states that the King must not challenge the position that God has given him. This undermining of God's authority results in chaos that tears apart Lear's world. Leaving him, in the end, with nothing. Following this Lear begins to banish those around him that genuinely care for him as at this stage he cannot see beyond the mask that the evil wear. He banishes Kent, a loyal servant to Lear, and his youngest and previously most loved daughter Cordelia. This results in Lear surrounding himself with people who only wish to use him which leaves him very vulnerable attack. This is precisely what happens and it is through this that he discovers his wrongs and amends them. Following the committing of his sins, Lear becomes abandoned and estranged from his kingdom which causes him to loose insanity. While lost in his grief and self-pity the fool is introduced to guide Lear back to the sane world and to help find the lear that was ounce lost behind a hundred Knights but now is out in the open and scared like a little child. The fact that Lear has now been pushed out from behind his Knights is dramatically represented by him actually being out on the lawns of his castle. The terrified little child that is now unsheltered is dramatically portrayed by Lear's sudden insanity and his rage and anger is seen through the thunderous weather that is being experienced. All of this contributes to the suffering of Lear due to the gross sins that he has committed. The pinnacle of this hell that is experienced be Lear in order to repay his sins is at the end of the play when Cordelia is killed. Lear says this before he himself dies as he cannot live without his daughter. "Howl, howl, howl! O, you are men of stones. Had I your tongues and eyes, I'd use them so That heaven's vault should crack. She's gone for ever! I know when one is dead, and when one lives. She's dead as earth. Lend me a looking glass. If that her breath will mist or stain the stone, Why, then she lives." (Act V, Sc iii, Ln 306-312) All of this pain that Lear suffered is traced back to the single most important error that he made. The choice to give up his throne. This one sin has proven to have massive repercussions upon Lear and the lives of those around him eventually killing almost all of those who were involved. And one is left to ask one's self if a single wrong turn can do this to Lear then what difficult corner lies ahead that ma cause similar alterations in one's life. Reference List Shakespeare, William. King Lear. Eric A. McCann,

The Top 10 Secrets Nurses Never Tell Their Patients

The Top 10 Secrets Nurses Never Tell Their Patients Nursing is a tough job and doesn’t get enough credit. Nurses go through a lot and that doesn’t come without developing their own fair share of secrets. Here are 10 secrets nurses never tell their patients:

How to Find Old SAT Scores

How to Find Old SAT Scores If you took the SAT a million years ago, you may have thought that by walking away from the testing site, you were done with that phase of your life forever. On the contrary, if you try to continue your education or nab an entry-level job, your SAT scores could be a big boost in your resume if your job history isnt substantial.   What if you went right into a trade, bypassed college, and are now considering enrolling in an undergraduate program? Do you even remember which college admissions test you took? (The ACT is often confused for the SAT) Or what a good SAT score  even is? If any of this sounds like you, then you will need those SAT score reports, and heres how to go about getting them.   Settling an Old Score Finding your old SAT scores only takes a few steps. Remember which college admissions test you took: ACT or SAT.  ACT: Your ACT score will be a two digit number from 0 to 36.SAT: Your SAT score will be a three or four digit score between 600 and 2400. The current scale started in March 2016 for the Redesigned SAT, which uses a different scoring system, with a maximum of 1600. Since the SAT has changed quite a bit in the last 20 years, the score you may have received in the 80s or 90s would be scaled a bit differently now.Request a score report from the College Board.  By mail:  Download the  request form  and mail it to SAT Program / P.O. Box 7503 / London, KY 40742-7503. Youll need to know your personal information at the time of testing, like your street address, and will also need to choose recipients to whom youd like the SAT scores sent.  By phone:  For an additional fee of $10, you can call to order archived SAT score reports at  (866) 756-7346 (domestic), (212) 713-7789 (international), (888) 857-2477 (TTY in th e U.S.), or (609) 882-4118 (TTY international). Pay the fee for your old SAT score reportThe archive retrieval fee for old SAT reports is currently $31.  Each report will cost you $12, so that amount needs to be multiplied by the number of recipients youre sending the report to.Additional fees ($31) apply for rush delivery.Wait for your score reports to arrive! Within five weeks of receiving your information, the College Board will mail your score reports to you and to the score recipients youve listed on the form.   Tips to Speed Up the Process Get some information together before you get on the phone or fill out the score request sheet. Youll need details like your name and address at the time of SAT testing, your approximate test date, college, and scholarship program codes for recipients of your scores, and your credit card number.  Write legibly on all required forms, preferably in all caps. Youll delay the scores if you choose to write sloppily.  Remember that since your scores are older, the tests may have changed and the score reporting services will send a letter stating that fact to the institution in which youre interested. So, even though you may have earned top ranks for the year you tested, your score back then may not mean the same thing as the scores of today. Contact the College Board to explain if youre confused about the scoring scale and differences.Pay an additional (optional) $31 rush service fee.

Human Resource Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Human Resource Planning - Essay Example Human resource management strategies usually involve adopting several organizational objectives and goals. After this adaptation, the organizations try to translate the objectives and goals into an integrated, complementary and consistent set of policies and programs for employee management process (Mello, 2011). However, it does not imply that the strategic human resource management is kneejerk in nature. Although human resource management strategy is basically derived from business or corporate unit strategies, this human resource management strategy generally developed in a proactive manner. Under the human resource management strategies, several HR staffs try to design and develop suitable HR systems in order to meet the expected workplace condition that can enhance several organizational operations. Senior HR professionals are considered as the important member of the top management team. These HR professionals should significantly involve in the business or corporate unit strat egic planning. It will help the top management of the organization to integrate key HRM concerns with overall organizational planning. On the other hand, several HR executives in the organization should inform the top management of the organization about the skills and competencies of the organizational workforce. This will help them to measure the impact of developed strategic plans. (B) There are several components and processes associated with the HRM strategy development. Human resource planning is the first and most important component of HRM strategy. This human resource planning considers translating corporate strategic initiatives into an effective workable plan. Effective HR planning allows the human resource function to significantly contribute to the effectiveness of an organization by arranging a foundation for the proactive management (Mello, 2011). Most importantly, human resource planning helps to facilitate several key processes within an organization. Effective huma n resource planning enhances the leadership activities through significant planning. Effective leadership process helps to reduce the threat of the disruption of daily organizational operations. On the other hand, effective human resource planning basically facilitates several strategic planning through the examination of the availability of skilled employees and skill sets. Moreover, it facilitates the realization of trends and shifts in the labor market by the examination of employee capabilities and job requirements. Employee development is the key process that is associated with human resource planning. Effective human resource planning enhances employee development through the determination of skills and competencies of those employees. Appropriate budget planning and suitable resource allocation can be enhanced through effective human resource planning. Last but not the least; it can be stated that employee shortages and surplus can be facilitated through this human resource p lanning. Question 2 It is clear from above discussion that human resource planning is the major component of human resource strategy. The organizations generally develop their human resource strategies after developing and understanding corporate and business unit strategies. Once the business objectives and goals are understood, an effective understanding of workforce, planning for assumed surplus and shortages in specific skill sets and occupation will be needed. Several important demographic

Debate Between the Needs of Homeland Security and Individual-Privacy Term Paper

Debate Between the Needs of Homeland Security and Individual-Privacy Expectations - Term Paper Example More specifically, the paper will examine the arguments concerning how needs of homeland security conflict with individual privacy expectations. Discussion According to Haulley (2005), the devastating September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks significantly impacted on nations around the world. Following the attacks, the United States government made the safety of the public and nation’s security a top priority. Consequently, the government passed legislation that allowed the police and security forces to have more surveillance powers. Linden (2007) asserts that this saw the introduction of new controls on the verification of identity and physical movements, which monitored movements along borders and airports. For instance, biometrics technology came into being; the introduction of such technology has given rise to debates concerning the need to balance individual liberties and protect the nation against threats from terrorists. As the department of homeland security works hard to ensure that it maintains security within the United States, it faces challenges in addressing issues of privacy. The department has not succeeded in ensuring that the issues concerning privacy are addressed comprehensively and assessed when making programmatic changes (Sauter & Carafano, 2005). Federal agencies working under the department of homeland security have engaged in data mining, which entails analyzing a lot of data to make known hidden relationships. The issue of data mining has faced uncertainty and controversy as it interferes with individual privacy. Department of homeland security does not assess the privacy risks posed by the tools used in data mining (Rabkin, 2005). According to Rabkin (2005), with the inception of the department of homeland security, issues of national security and privacy have become core in the war against terror. Whenever privacy comes in during a debate for national security, issues of whether one should keep their information private and be sa fe from attacks dominate the debate. As such, antiterrorism has set up an unreasonable equation, where people have to choose between the need for security and keep their personal information private. Both issues can be regarded as crucial as the constitution protects against the interference with personal privacy. Therefore, the government should determine the value of privacy and how it ought to be protected. In its efforts to preserve national security, the department of homeland security should not undermine the rights of individuals to keep personal information private. Debates ensue over the privacy challenges, which the department of homeland security faces, especially in reassessing the risks of privacy when changes came into being in developing a prescreening program in airlines (Sauter & Carafano, 2005). The computer-assisted system for prescreening of passengers, also known as Secure Flight, aims at assessing passengers before they board airlines in domestic flights. In su ch an instance, homeland security does not fully disclose how it will use private information. This is contrary to the privacy act of 1974, which states that the use of private information should be fully disclosed (Thaler, 2005). The Department of Homeland Security also faces the issue of making sure that considerations on privacy remain confidential in an environment where the sharing of information has become a norm. The enactment of the Intelligence

The Disadvantages Of Vulnerable People In Society Social Work Essay

The Disadvantages Of Vulnerable People In Society Social Work Essay All Professional occupations are guided by ethical codes and underpinned by Values (Bishman, 2004) and from the very beginning of Social Work, the profession has been seen as firmly rooted in values (Reamer, 2001) (Cited by Bishman, 2004) Every person has a set of beliefs which influence actions, values relate to what we think others should do and what we ought to do, they are personal to us. (Parrot, 2010:13) Although society may been seen as having shared values we are all brought up with different personal values bases, this is an important point to consider when working with others, because our values can influence the way we behave. It would therefore be seen as foolish to underestimate the significance of values within the Social Work Profession. (Thompson, 2005: 109) Our Personal Values can change over time, and our behaviour can alter as a result of the situation we are in. From a young age one of the most important values instilled in me by my parents was to have respect for others, this should be carried throughout life as we should treat others the way in which we would expect to be treated. The importance of having a value base for Social Work is to guide Social Workers and protect the interest of Services Users. (Parrot, 2010:17) As a practising Social Worker it is important to recognise personal values and to be able to understand, situations will present themselves were personal and professional values can conflict. It was only when we had the speakers in that I began to question my own values. NISCC outlines a code of Practice for Social Workers to adhere to, from listening to the speakers in class one issue that was highlighted was that of partnership. Partnership is now a very evident part of everyday language of people involved in the process of providing care. (Tait and Genders 2002) However it is not always put into practice. Mr Y referred to being kept in the dark about his illness, he was eventually given a diagnosis, but it was never explained to him what the meaning of this diagnosis was or how it would affect his life. Social Workers have to exercise professional discretion, due to the nature of their work; judgements have to be made which involve values and consequences that make the worker accountable for their actions. (Thompson 2009) Partnership working is very important for people with a disability, I was able to recognise a conflict with my personal values when one of the Mr X spoke about a visit to the GP, where the GP was asking the carer how the Service User was feeling rather that asking them, from listening to this I was able to recognise that this is something that I have done in the past and possible infantilises the individual with comments such as referring to them as we dote or wee pet and I never thought that there was anything wrong with using these statements, however from the experience gained I can recognise that my personal values and the professional values are in conflict at this point. It is a way of oppressing this individual, and failure to promote their rights as an person. When viewing this in conjunction with the NISCC Code Of Practice, it was clear that there was a conflicting of values. NISCC states that as a Social Care worker we must protect the rights and promote the interests of service users and carers as the Disabled Movement states Nothing about us, without us. We need to consider the Service User perspective, one of the speakers stated effective partnership working should include the professionals and the Service user. Partnership is a key value in the professional value base underpinning Community Care. Braye and Preston-Shoot 200343) Partnership should be promoted in several ways such as keeping an open dialogue between professionals and Service Users, setting aims, being honest about the differences of opinion and how the power differences can affect them and providing the Service User with information that helps to promote their understanding. (Braye and Preston-Shoot 2003) In the case if the speaker who was not given a diagnosis for a long time and was just put out of the consultants office this key areas did not apply. Another issue that was striking was that of independence, initially my personal view was not of someone with a disability being independent, my personal experience in the past had led me to believe that people with a disability required a lot of help and were dependant on a carer to provide that help, I didnt view them as being in employment. Some of these values were quite dormant until I began working in the Social Care Field. The Speakers that we had in from Willow bank explained that they all have jobs and aim to be as independent as possible. This highlighted the conflict between my personal and professional values which I need to be aware of. The NISCC code of practice states a Social Worker should promote the independence of Service Users, this is one conflict that I can acknowledge with my personal values, I need to look at the bigger picture an view the service users as individual people with unique traits and interests it is important that they are not labelled due to their disability, It is viewed that it is society which disables physically impaired people, disability is something imposed on top of impairments by the way we are unnecessarily isolated and excluded from full participation in society. (Oliver 1996) My Personal view was that I believe that we should aim to do things for people with disabilities, I have often found myself carrying out tasks for them that I know they are able to perform themselves, when the speaker from sixth sense spoke about how she had been spoon fed and pushed around the playground as a child had gave her a sense of learned helplessness, it made me acknowledge my own actions. Again this is another area where my personal values conflict with the professional values. Respect for persons in an extremely important values, although I believe I was brought up to show respect for others by creating dependency in a way is disrespectful to the individual. The promotion of independence is important, it is crucial to see those with a disability as individual people. The NISCC code of practice highlights As a social care worker, you must respect the rights of service users while seeking to ensure that their behaviour does not harm themselves or other people. Keeping in line with the NISCC Code of Practice I need to actively challenge my own prejudices in order to ensure that I am promoting anti-oppressive practice. Being able to understand the value conflicts in practice can prove to be very beneficial. It can help us acknowledge the differences in the power structure, which can oppress the service user. Social Workers aim to empower the Service User, to help them help themselves. It is important that Professional values are always at the forefront to promote anti-oppressive practice. Social Work Practice is underpinned by laws, policies and procedures. It is important to always be aware of the Service Users perspectives, this will help ensure more effective and efficient practice. Both our personal and professional values need to be acknowledged for effective and efficient practice. It is of little use if Social Workers have a professional value base which doesnt inform or influence their practice, Social Work ethics can be understood as Values put into actions. (Banks, 2006)

Safe Driving

Everything happening oh so fast; from getting in the car to seeing the black escalade ram through our car. With the thought of â€Å"im dead† then everything going pitch black, everything seemed meaningless. Accidents factor in more than just impaired driving and icy roads. The drivers’ condition along with their responsibilities is the reason Peggy will never walk again.Drivers need to stay sharp and aware on the road, and judging from the story ken did not seem to follow this. Even if you pay full attention, the danger of others is always on the road. As careful as you are other drivers mistakes are inevitable. In the story it says he rolled up his sleeves, even though it isn’t much; its still a sign of him compromising Peggy’s safety. Even if you take all precautions and stay aware of the road; you can’t always keep track of the always changing road conditions.Safety is key for driving, but there are many complications on the road. It’s no t always the road that complicates your safety; in the story it refers to Peggy wanting to visit the liquor store. Impaired driving injures someone ever other minute; with 16,000 deaths a year. Alcohol could’ve been a factor of why ken crashed, or it could’ve been a health issue. Peggy speculated he had a stroke or something at the wheel. Another safety violation occurred in the story; says he has only hand on the wheel. Again, it’s not much but it could’ve aided to the accident.Even if the accident wasn’t within kens control, he is still responsible for it. Drivers are responsible for just about everything that happens to it and in the car. Ken took the wheel; as long with Peggy’s mobility. Other people on the road are highly unpredictable, but that doesn’t change the fact your responsible for your own.In the end, it truly is Kens fault for paralyzing Peggy. Many things factor into an accident; but I think the main reason were his aw areness for the road and lack of safe driving. It may have been Peggy’s choice to get in the car; but its clearly Kens fault for the crash. I feel people take driving to  lightly, its one of the most dangerous methods of travel. People need to be more cautious.

Participant Observation -- Definition

The participant observation method, also known as ethnographic research, is when a sociologist actually becomes a part of the group they are studying in order to  collect data and understand a social phenomenon or problem. During participant observation, the researcher works to play two separate roles at the same time: subjective participant and objective observer. Sometimes, though not always, the group is aware that the sociologist is studying them. The goal of participant observation is to gain a deep understanding and familiarity with a certain group of individuals, their values, beliefs, and way of life. Often the group in focus is a subculture of a greater society, like a religious, occupational, or particular community group. To conduct participant observation, the researcher often lives within the group, becomes a part of it, and lives as a group member for an extended period of time, allowing them access to the intimate details and goings-on of the group and their community. This research method was pioneered by anthropologists Bronislaw Malinowski and Franz Boas  but was adopted as a primary research method by many sociologists affiliated with the Chicago School of Sociology in the early twentieth century. Today, participant observation, or ethnography, is a primary research method practiced by qualitative sociologists around the world. Subjective Versus Objective Participation Participant observation requires the researcher to be a subjective participant in the sense that they use knowledge gained through personal involvement with the research subjects to interact with and gain further access to the group. This component supplies a dimension of information that is lacking in survey data. Participant observation research also requires the researcher to aim to be an objective observer and record everything that he or she has seen, not letting feelings and emotions influence their observations and findings. Yet, most researchers recognize that true objectivity is an ideal, not an actuality, given that the way in which we see the world and people in it is always shaped by our previous experiences and our positionality in the social structure relative to others. As such, a good participant observer will also maintain a critical self-reflexivity that allows her to recognize the way she herself might influence the field of research and the data she collects. Strengths and Weaknesses The strengths of participant observation include the depth of knowledge that it allows the researcher to obtain and the perspective of knowledge of social problems and phenomena generated from the level of the everyday lives of those experiencing them. Many consider this an egalitarian research method because it centers the experiences, perspectives, and knowledge of those studied. This type of research has been the source of some of the most striking and valuable studies in sociology. Some drawbacks or weaknesses of this method are that it is very time-consuming, with researchers spending months or years living in the place of study. Because of this, participant observation can yield a vast amount of data that might be overwhelming to comb through and analyze. And, researchers must be careful to remain somewhat detached as observers, especially as time passes and they become an accepted part of the group, adopting its habits, ways of life, and perspectives. Questions about objectivity and ethics were raised about sociologist Alice Goffmans research methods because some interpreted passages from her book  On the Run  as an admission of involvement in a murder conspiracy. Students wishing to conduct participant observation research should consult two excellent books on the subject:  Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes  by Emerson et al., and  Analyzing Social Settings, by Lofland and Lofland.

The Culture of Sexual Assault as Reflected in the 1970s...

Last week, the White House released a short, celebrity packed, 60-second public service announcement (PSA) on the topic of sexual assault. 1 is 2 Many addressed those who are in control of preventing sexual assault as its intended audience was those who can put a stop to sexual violence: the perpetrators or would-be offenders. Although this one minute announcement completed the task of bringing sexual assault to the forefront of discussion, it failed to encompass the central issues concerning the culture of sexual assault: societal misperceptions, the victims, and the justice system. Sexual assault is a phenomenon that has been around for centuries; the culture of sexual assault is rooted in both legal practices and societal perceptions.†¦show more content†¦Twenty-eight states fall under the category of â€Å"true non-consent states†, where the prosecution is not required to show that the offender used â€Å"force or threats of force against the victim†, and t he defendant can be convicted of a sex offense by showing that the victim did not consent (Decker, 2011). While the majority fall under the first category, nine states can be identified as â€Å"contradictory non-consent states†, where the prosecution must prove either â€Å"the use of forcible compulsion or a victim’s incapacity to consent†; according to Decker, â€Å"requiring force or a lack of capacity to consent† completely counteracts the point of having a non-consent provision (Decker, 2011). The third category, â€Å"force states†, includes states that do not have non-consent sex offenses. Although the initial impression is that the majority of states have adopted non-consent standards, it is misleading because the number of states that are true to that definition shrinks as the statutes are examined more concisely (Decker, 2011). With that being said, in addition to defining consent and force, the concept of â€Å"rape† has also bee n clarified and developed. The requirement to prove lack of consent has decreased as the definition of rape has expanded. 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Dr Martin Luther King (killed in 68), provided leadership and strategy for the mass movement. Some radical black leaders advocated violent revolution. CIVIL RIGHT LEGISLATION The movement was a success in voting rights and public accommodationsRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 Pagesdifference (measured in volts) is applied across separate points on the material. This flow of charge (measured in amperes) is what is meant by electric current. In most materials, the direct current is proportional to the voltage (as determined by Ohms law), provided the temperature remains constant and the material remains in the same shape and state. Most familiar conductors are metallic. Copper is the most common material used for electrical wiring. 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